Home • Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria 14/02/2026 Egypt Travel Blog Discover the Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria The Qaitbay Citadel, also known as Fort Qaitbay, is one of Alexandria’s most famous sights. Indeed, this historic fort is a top choice for travelers who want to see Egypt’s coastal defenses and old-world style. Because it was built in the 15th century, it stands as a symbol of the city’s military past and offers amazing views of the sea. History and Meaning The fort was built in 1477 AD by Sultan Qaitbay. Specifically, as a Mamluk ruler, he wanted to guard the city from naval attacks. Currently, the citadel sits on Pharos Island. Moreover, this is the same spot where the Lighthouse of Alexandria once stood—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The fort uses thick stone walls and towers. In fact, builders used stones from the ruined lighthouse to help build the fort. Today, visitors can walk through the watchtowers and see how this fortress once kept the port safe. Why You Should Visit Clearly, Fort Qaitbay offers more than just a history lesson. Since it sits right on the water, you get the best views of the Mediterranean. For Photographers: The golden walls look beautiful against the blue sea. For History Fans: Additionally, a small museum inside shows off old cannons and weapons from the Mamluk era. What to See Inside When you enter, be sure to look at the clever military design. For instance, the high walls allowed soldiers to see far out into the sea. Inside, you can find old artillery that tells the story of Egypt’s defense. To get the full story, a guided tour from MSM Travel Egypt is a great way to learn the secrets of the stones. The Sound and Light Show As evening falls, the fort changes. The Sound and Light Show tells the story of the Mamluk rulers and the city’s glory through bright lights and music. However, you should check the times before you go, as schedules can change. Tips for Your Trip When to go: Visit in the morning or late afternoon so that you can stay cool. How to get there: You can easily take a taxi or car along Alexandria’s Corniche. What to wear: Finally, wear comfy shoes for the stone floors and bring water. Conclusion In summary, the Qaitbay Citadel is more than a building; it is a piece of living history. Whether you love photos or old stories, this fort is a must-see. Therefore, let the team at MSM Travel Egypt help you plan your perfect trip to this iconic coastline. Read more Egypt Daily ToursContactSafety in EgyptThings to PackBest Time to Visit Egypt Travel in Egypt Daily Tours Nile Cruises Travel Packages Have a question? Contact us WhatsApp Email Inquiry